Tuesday, November 25, 2008

Family Medicine Digital Resources Library

The Family Medicine Digital Resources Library contains user-posted conference presentations and handouts, and shared curricular materials such as PowerPoint lectures, learning modules, syllabi, digital images, video and audio recordings, recommended Web sites and more.

A service of the Society of Teachers of Family Medicine, there are expertly peer-reviewed materials on just about any topic having to do with family medicine.

Thursday, November 13, 2008

Searching the Literature Part 3: Synopses

Synopses are help you get answers fast. As Haynes says, "The perfect synopsis would provide exactly enough information to support a clinical action. . .for example 'Review: antibiotics do not lead to general improvement in upper respiratory tract infections.'" Any resource that provides an abstract of a single study, that answers a single clinical questions qualifies as a Synopses. Usually, though, questions are more complicated and require discussion of multiple studies, which I will discuss under Summaries.

ACP Journal Club, Essential Evidence Plus(formerly known as InfoPoems), and Bandolier may be sources of synopses that you have heard of, as well as PURL's from the Journal of Family Practice, and Clinical Queries in PubMed.

Related Post:
PURL's: Synopses from Journal of Family Practice
PubMed Quick Tip #3: Clinical Queries.

Related Posts:
Searching the Literature Part 1: Studies
Searching the Literature Part 2: Syntheses
Searching the Literature Part 4: Summaries

Tuesday, November 11, 2008

Critically Appraised Topics(CATS): Questions for Journal Club

A useful tool for journal club, the Duke University Medical Library offers Word Templates for critically appraising topics. It takes you step by step through therapy, diagnosis, prognosis, harm, and systematic review.

Tuesday, November 4, 2008

Searching the Literature Part 2: Syntheses

In Part 1, I looked at the base of the literature Pyramid, the original Studies. The next level is Syntheses According to Haynes(2001), Syntheses are based on:

*Rigorous searches for evidence

*Explicit scientific reviews of the studies uncovered in the search


*Systematic assembly of the evidence to provide as clear a signal about the effects of a healthcare intervention as the evidence will allow.


Syntheses are more rapidly useable than the entire universe of Studies. Systematic Reviews are a particularly useful type of Synthesis, which set out to answer a single clinical questions.


  • The Trip Database, is a filter for searching for Evidence Based Medicine(EBM), which conveniently breaks search results into categories, including Systematic Reviews.

  • The Cochrane Collaboration is the most well known publisher of Systematic Reviews, a non-profit group that reviews evidence, based in England. Their website includes abstracts of reviews and plain language summaries.

  • You can also search for the abstracts in PubMed, in the Clinical Queries section, under the Finding Systematic Reviews.

Related Posts: